Inflation (CPI) calculator
See how inflation erodes the purchasing power of your money over time.
Purchasing power over time
Show the chart data: Purchasing power over time
Information, not tax or financial advice.
How the inflation calculator works
Inflation is the general rise in prices: over time, the same money buys less. This calculator shows how the purchasing power of an amount erodes, and compares leaving the money idle with investing it at a given return.
How to read the result. You'll see what an amount will be worth, in today's purchasing power, in a few years (idle and also invested), and how much you'll need to keep the same standard of living. The real return is what you actually earn: your return minus inflation.
Worked example (default values). €10,000 today, with 3 % annual inflation, in 20 years, placed at a 2 % return:
- Left idle, it'll be worth about €5,537 in today's money (a 44.6 % loss).
- Invested at 2 %, it'll be worth about €8,227 in today's money: better, but you still lose power.
- The real return is -0.97 % a year: 2 % doesn't beat the 3 % inflation.
- To buy what €10,000 buys today, in 20 years you'll need about €18,061.
An important note. That's why idle money loses value: if it doesn't earn at least the inflation rate, it's worth less each year. Think in real terms (return minus inflation).