Financial independence (FIRE) calculator
Work out your FIRE number (the wealth to live off your assets) and how many years to get there.
Path to financial independence
Composition when reaching FIRE
- Contributed€279,20045%
- Interest€344,28455%
Information, not tax or financial advice.
How the financial independence calculator works
This calculator answers two FIRE questions: how much wealth you need to live off your assets (your FIRE number) and in how many years you could reach it given your saving and return.
Where the FIRE number comes from. Divide your annual spending by the safe withdrawal rate. With the classic 4 % rule, that's your spending times 25.
Worked example (default values). You want to spend €24,000 a year, already have €20,000 invested, add €800/month and assume a 5 % real return, with a 4 % withdrawal rate:
- FIRE number: €24,000 ÷ 0.04 = €600,000.
- Starting from €20,000 and adding €9,600/year at 5 %, you'd take about 27 years.
Lower the withdrawal rate to 3.5 % and the target rises (more prudent); raise it and it falls (more risk of depleting the portfolio).
Bear in mind. Use a real return (net of inflation). When you sell to withdraw, the gain is taxed as a capital gain in the savings base.
Keep learning
- The 4 % rule and your FIRE number: living off your investments
- Sequence-of-returns risk: why the order matters when you retire
- Dynamic withdrawal strategies: beyond the fixed 4 %
- Coast FIRE and Barista FIRE: the in-between versions of financial freedom
- Saving for retirement: starting early changes everything